Thursday, April 14, 2016

TALLY VOUCHERS

ACCOUNTING VOUCHERS

            Tally is pre-programmed with variety of Accounting Vouchers, Each designed to perform a different job. The Standard Vouchers are –

Ø  F4 – Contra Voucher
Ø  F5 – Payment Voucher
Ø  F6 – Receipt Voucher
Ø  F7 – Journal Voucher
Ø  F8 – Sales Voucher
Ø  Ctrl + F8 – Credit Note
Ø  F9 – Purchases Voucher
Ø  Ctrl + F9 – Debit Note

F4 - Contra
ð Cash deposited into Bank Current and Savings Accounts
ð Cash withdrawn from Bank Current and Savings Accounts
ð Cash transferred to Petty cash A/c
ð Cash transferred from Petty cash A/c to Cash A/c
ð Cash transferred from one Bank to another Bank

Note: The account to be ‘Credited’ i.e., entered first
Ex:
            Cr – From Where (Cash / Bank)                            xxx
            Dr – To Where (Cash / Bank)         xxx

F5 – Payment
ð Cash/ Cheque Payments made to Suppliers, Creditors
ð Expenses paid by Cash/ Cheque
ð Assets purchased for Cash/Cheque

ð Investments/ Deposits made by Cash/ Cheque
ð Payment of Loans
ð Drawings in Cash/ Cheque

Note: The account to be ‘Debited’ i.e., entered first
Ex:
            Dr – To whom (or) For which        xxx    
            Cr – Cash / Bank                                                      xxx

Billwise Details: It is applicable for sundry debtors & sundry creditors only. Types of reference or methods of adjustment –
(a)  Advance: Advances paid to suppliers or received from customers
(b)  New Reference: A new transaction with a customer or supplier
(c)  Against Reference: Due amounts received from customer or paid to supplier
(d)  On Account: Reference which will not come under any one of the above categories.

F6 – Receipt
ð Cash/ Cheque received from Customers, Debtors
ð Incomes received by Cash/ Cheque
ð Old Assets sold for Cash/Cheque
ð Investments/ Deposits received by Cash/ Cheque
ð Receipt of Loan
ð Capital brought into the firm

Note: The account to be ‘Credited’ i.e., entered first
Ex:
            Cr – From whom (or) For which                xxx
            Dr – Cash / Bank                              xxx

F7 – Journal
ð Accounts transfer transactions
ð Depreciation on Fixed Assets
ð Assets purchased/Sold on Credit basis
ð Other adjustment transactions of Non-cash and Non-bank nature i.e., Prepaid Expenses, Outstanding Expenses, etc.,

Note: The account to be ‘Debited’ i.e., entered first.

F8 – Sales
ð Goods sold for Cash / Cheque
ð Goods sold for Bank Credit Cards
ð Goods sold on Credit basis

Note: The account to be ‘Debited’ i.e., entered first.
Ex:
            Dr – How sold (Cash / Bank / Customer Name) xxx
            Cr – Sales A/c                                                                       xxx

Ctrl + F8 – Credit Note (Sales Returns)
ð Sales Returns
ð Trade Discount offered by Creditors

Note: The account to be ‘Credited’ i.e., entered first.
To enable Credit note: F11 Features à F1àUse Debit/Credit Notes ? Yes
Ex:
            Cr – Customer Name                       xxx
            Dr – Sales Returns A/c        xxx


F9 – Purchases
ð Goods purchased for Cash / Cheque
ð Goods purchased for Bank Credit Cards
ð Goods purchased on Credit basis

Note: The account to be ‘Credited’ i.e., entered first.
Ex:
            Cr – How purchased (Cash / Bank / Supplier Name)                 xxx
            Dr – Purchases A/c                                                              xxx
Ctrl + F9 – Debit Note (Purchase Returns)
ð Purchase Returns
ð Trade Discount offered to Debtors

Note: The account to be ‘Debited’ i.e., entered first.
To enable Debit note: F11 Features à F1àUse Debit/Credit Notes ? Yes
Ex:
            Dr – Supplier Name             xxx
            Cr – Purchase Returns                     xxx


LEDGERS & THEIR GROUP ALLOCATION

Different types of Ledgers and their Group allocation

Ledger
Group

Liabilities side of Balance Sheet

1. Owner’s Capital
2. Partner’s Capital
3. Share Capital
4. Share allotment
5. Share application
6. Share first call
7. Share final call
8. Share premium
9. Unpaid Calls
10. Forfeited Shares
11. Drawings
Capital Accounts
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12. General Reserve
13. Capital Reserve
14. Debenture Redemption Fund
15. Premium on Issue of Debenture
Reserves & Surplus
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16. Loan from others (Wife, Friend, etc.,)
17. Mortgage Loan
Loans (Liability)
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18. Bank Overdraft
19. Bank Cash Credit
Bank Overdrafts Account
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20. Bank Loan
21. Term Loan
22. Debentures
Secured Loans
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23. Outstanding Expenses
24. Income received in Advance
25. Proposed Dividend
26. Unclaimed Dividend
27. Calls in Advance
28. Premium on redemption of debentures
29. Provident Fund (PF)
30. Employee State Insurance (ESI)
Current Liability
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31. Input VAT
32. Output VAT
33. VAT Payable
34. FBT
35. Service Tax
36. TDS
37. Sales Tax
38. Excise Duty
Duties & Taxes
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39. Provision for Taxation
40. Provision for Depreciation
41. Provision for Bad Debts
Provisions
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42. Creditors
43. Bills Payable
44. Suppliers
Sundry Creditors
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Assets side of Balance Sheet
45. Land & Buildings
46. Plant & Machinery
47. Furniture & Fixtures
48. Loose Tools
49. Vehicles
50. Goodwill
51. Patents, Copyrights, Trademarks
Fixed Assets
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52. Shares
53. Government Securities
54. 10% Bonds
55. National Saving Certificates (NSC)
Investments
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56. …….. Bank A/c
57. …….. Bank Current Deposits
58. …….. Bank Saving Deposits
Bank Accounts
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59. Cash in hand
60. Cash at Branch
61. Petty Cash
Cash in hand
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62. Opening Stock
63. Closing Stock
64. Raw Materials
65. Work in Progress
66. Finished Goods
Stock in hand
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67. Fixed Deposits
68. Security Deposits
69. Telephone Deposits
70. Sales Tax Deposits
71. Electricity Deposits
72. VAT Deposits
73. Interest Deposits
Deposits (Assets)
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74. Prepaid Expenses
75. Accrued Income
76. Showroom Advance
77. Advances to Suppliers
78. Staff Personal Loan
Loans & Advances (Assets)
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79.  Debtors
80. Customers
81. Bills Receivable
Sundry Debtors
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82. Preliminary Expenses
83. Discount on Issue of Shares & Debentures
84. Loss on Issue on Debentures
85. Brokerage on Issue of Shares
Misc. Expenses (Assets)
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Debit side of Trading A/c
86. Cash Purchases
87. Credit Purchases
88. Purchases Returns (Returns Outwards)
Purchase Accounts
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89. Wages (Productive Wages)
90. Wages & Salaries
91. Fuel
92. Royalties
93. Octroi
94. Coal
95. Motive Power
96. Factory Rent
97. Factory electricity
98. Carriage Inward
99. Manufacturing Expenses
100. Power, Electricity, Water
101. Freight Inward
102. Duties & Clearing Charges
Direct Expenses
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Credit side of Trading A/c
103. Cash Sales
104. Credit Sales
105. Sales Returns (Returns Inwards)
Sales Accounts
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106. Sale of Scrap
Direct Income
Debit side of P&L A/c
107.         Salaries
108.         Salaries & Wages
109.         Unproductive Wages
110.         Administrative Expenses
111.         General Expenses
112.         Legal Expenses
113.         Entertainment Expenses
114.         Advertisement Expenses
115.         Traveling Expenses
116.         Conveyance Expenses
117.         Telephone Expenses
118.         Packing Expenses
119.         Sales Promotion Expenses
120.         Miscellaneous Expenses
121.         Trade Expenses
122.         Free Samples
123.         Delivery Van Maintenance
124.         Interest Paid
125.         Interest on Capital
126.         Interest on Loans
127.         Rent, Rates & Taxes
128.         Printing & Stationery
129.         Carriage Outwards
130.         Cleaning Charges
131.         Audit Fees
132.         Postage & Telegrams
133.         Insurance
134.         Repairs & maintenance
135.         Electricity (Office)
136.         Freight Outward
137.         Professional Charges
138.         Interest
139.         Depreciation
140.         Bad Debts
141.         Bad & Doubtful Debts
142.         Discount Allowed
143.         Brokerage Allowed
144.         Commission
145.         Bank Charges
146.         Locker Rent
147.         Loss on Theft
148.         Loss on Fire
149.         Loss on Sale of Asset
150.         TA
151.         DA
152.         HRA
153.         CCA
154.         Bonus to Staff
Indirect Expenses
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Credit side of P&L A/c
155.         Commission Received
156.         Interest Received
157.         Discount Received
158.         Rent Received
159.         Dividends Received
160.         Interest on Drawings
161.         Profit on Sale of Asset
162.         Bad Debts Recovered
163.         Miscellaneous Income
Indirect Income
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Note: If you want to delete any particular ledger Open ledger in Alter Mode and Press Alt + D